Views: 0 Author: Food Anya Publish Time: 2022-11-07 Origin: 食之安也
'Import and export of agricultural and food products'
Understanding the import and export of agricultural and food products in one article
1. Required qualifications
General qualification
1. Foreign trade operator record registration form (department of commerce).
2. Electronic port card.
3. Filing of consignees and consignors for import and export.
special qualification
1. Filing of export food production enterprises.Scope of filing: Food production enterprises that plan to export, such as tea, camellia oleifera, edible fungi, vegetables, chili products, prickly pear products, etc.
2. Filing of export food raw material plantation.Scope of filing: export food raw material plantations with vegetables (including cultivated edible fungi), tea, and rice as the main processing raw materials.
3. Filing of export food raw material farms.Scope of filing: export food raw material farms that use poultry meat, poultry eggs, pork, rabbit meat, bee products, and aquatic products as main processing raw materials.
4. For Hong Kong and Macao vegetable planting bases and production and processing enterprises for the record.
5. Registration of outbound fruit orchards.Scope of filing: export fresh fruit (including frozen fruit) orchards, such as prickly pear, kiwi and other fresh fruits.
6. Registration of outbound fruit packing factories.Scope of filing: packing plants for exported fresh fruits (including frozen fruits), such as prickly pears, kiwis and other fresh fruits.
7. Registration of outbound bamboo, wood and grass products production enterprises.
8. Filing of imported food importers.
9. Registration of overseas production enterprises of imported food.
2. Qualification process
1
aboutRecordation of consignees and consignors of imported and exported goods, recordation of imported food importers, recordation and approval of export food production enterprises,Filing of export food raw material plantation (For Hong Kong and Macao vegetable planting bases to record),export food rawFeed farm recordThe handling process, open 'Internet + Customs'(http://online.customs.gov.cn/), click Service Guide→Enterprise Management and Audit.
Prepare the application materials according to the publicity content of 'Internet + Customs', download the blank application form, find the corresponding items on the home page of 'Internet + Customs' and submit the application.
2
aboutRegistration of outbound fruit orchards and packaging factories, registration of outbound bamboo, wood and grass products production enterprisesOpen 'Internet + Customs', click Service Guide→Administrative Approval→Registration of production, processing and storage units of export specific animals and plants and their products and other quarantine objects→Exit plants and their products, other quarantine objects Registration of production, processing and storage units.Registration of overseas production enterprises of imported foodFor the procedure, click Service Guide→Import and Export Food→Registration of Overseas Manufacturers of Imported Food.Prepare the application materials according to the publicity content of 'Internet + Customs', download the blank application form, find the corresponding items on the home page of 'Internet + Customs' and submit the application.
3. Quarantine approval of imported animals, plants and their products
Application conditions
1. The unit applying for quarantine approval procedures should be an unit with independent legal personality and directly signed a trade contract or agreement with the outside world;
2. There is no animal epidemic related to the export and transit countries or regions;
3. Comply with the 'People's Republic of China Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law' and its implementation regulations, and the 'Administrative Measures for Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine Examination and Approval';
4. Comply with the bilateral quarantine agreement signed between China and the exporting country or region (including quarantine agreement, protocol, memorandum, etc.);
5. Exporting countries (regions) of feed and feed additives, non-edible animal products, live animals, meat and its products, eggs, bird's nests, dairy products, edible bones and hoof horns and their products, animal-derived Chinese medicinal materials, and aquatic products ) and production enterprises, fruits, tobacco, grain, feed and feed additives, miscellaneous beans, miscellaneous grains, solanaceous vegetables, and plant-derived Chinese medicinal materials should be included in the relevant inspection and quarantine access list announced by the General Administration of Customs.
application materials
Fill out the application form online and upload the scanned copy according to the requirements of the accompanying documents.Requirements for accompanying documents:
1. Animals and Animal Products Section
(1) Imported animals.
a) Use certificate of designated isolation field for imported animals (except for edible aquatic animals);
b) If the imported aquatic animals leave the country or region from the exporting country or region and then enter the country in a third country or region, the consignee or its agent shall provide the transportation route and the transit treatment in the third country or region when applying for a quarantine permit, Including whether to leave the customs supervision area, change the means of transport, change the packaging, and enter the water body environment of a third country or region, etc.
(2) The genetic material of imported animals.For agent import, provide a copy of the agency import contract or agreement signed with the owner.
(3) Imported feed.For feed and feed additives with level I risk, proof materials of the production, processing and storage unit shall be provided (if the applicant unit is inconsistent with the production, processing and storage unit, the production, processing and storage contract signed by the applicant unit and the designated enterprise shall be provided).
(4) Imported non-edible animal products.Level I risk non-edible animal products need to provide proof materials for processing and storage units (if the application unit is inconsistent with the production, processing and storage unit, the production, processing and storage contract signed between the application unit and the designated enterprise must be provided).
(5) Imported biological materials.Import primary and secondary risk products:
a) A written application stating the quantity, use, introduction method, and post-entry epidemic prevention measures;
b) The scientific research project approval report and the project approval documents of the relevant competent authorities.
(6) License approval.For special needs such as scientific research, the import of prohibited items listed in the first paragraph of Article 5 of the 'People's Republic of China Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law' shall submit the following materials:
a) Submit an application stating its quantity, use, introduction method, and epidemic prevention measures after entry;
b) The scientific research project approval report and the project approval documents of the relevant competent authorities.
2. Plants and Plant Products Segment
(1) Imported grain.A scanned copy of the original assessment report of the production, processing and storage unit.
(2) Imported tobacco leaves.A scanned copy of the original assessment report of the production, processing and storage unit.
(3) Imported feed.For feed and feed additives with level I risk, a scanned copy of the original certification materials of the production, processing and storage unit shall be provided (if the application unit is inconsistent with the production, processing and storage unit, the production, processing and storage contract signed by the application unit and the designated enterprise shall be provided) .
3. Food part
If imported sausage casings, wool swallows, imported grains, etc. should be produced, processed, and stored by designated enterprises announced by the General Administration of Customs, the applicant must provide the production, processing, and storage contracts signed with the designated enterprises (if the applicant is consistent with the designated enterprises) , do not need to provide).
Material Description:There is no fixed format for the application, and the applicant can draw it up by himself.
Handling process
1. The applicant unit logs on to the 'Internet + Customs' online processing platform to submit materials to the customs.The customs issues an acceptance form or a non-acceptance notice to the applicant.
2. After accepting the application, conduct a comprehensive review in accordance with the statutory conditions and procedures, and make a decision on whether to grant permission or not within 20 working days from the date of acceptance of the application.
3. If the license decision is made in accordance with the law, the 'People's Republic of China Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine Examination and Approval Permit' will be issued; or a decision not to grant the license is made in accordance with the law.
4. Import and export declaration
Application for Exit Inspection and Quarantine
1. Required information:Foreign trade contracts, invoices, packing lists and other necessary documents.
2. Handling process:Through the 'Single Window' of China International Trade, select 'Cargo Declaration'→'Exit Inspection and Quarantine Application', and fill in the basic information of outbound goods and required documents
3. Implementation inspection:
(1) The customs shall determine whether on-site inspection and sampling inspection of products are required based on relevant work specifications, enterprise credit category, and product risk level.
(2) If the export commodities subject to legal inspection fail to pass the customs inspection or port inspection, they can be processed under the supervision of the customs, and those that pass the re-inspection are allowed to be exported; those that cannot be technically processed or are still unqualified after re-inspection after technical processing , not allowed to export.
4. Certificate type:
According to the product inspection and quarantine category and the requirements of the importing country, apply for a certificate, including a health certificate (category S) and a phytosanitary certificate (category Q). Some importing countries also require a certificate of origin.
Export customs declaration integration declaration
1. Required information:
(1) Contracts, invoices, shipping documents, packing lists and other commercial documents;
(2) Licenses and accompanying documents required for export (applicable to some commodities);
(3) Other import and export documents stipulated by the General Administration of Customs.
2. Handling process:
Through China International Trade'Single Window', select 'Cargo Declaration'→'Export Customs Declaration Form Integration Declaration', and fill in the basic information of outbound goods and required documents in a standardized manner.
Import integration declaration
1. Required information:
(1) Contracts, invoices, shipping documents, packing lists and other commercial documents;
(2) Licenses and accompanying documents required for import;
(3) Other import and export documents stipulated by the General Administration of Customs.
2. Handling process:Log in to the 'Single Window' of China International Trade, enter the 'Cargo Customs Clearance' section, and click Import Integration Declaration.
5. Inspection of import and export goods
1. The consignee or consignor of import and export goods or their agents should pay attention to the status of the customs declaration form in a timely manner. If the goods are found to be inspected by the customs or after receiving the inspection notice from the customs, they should go to the customs in time to go through the inspection procedures.
2. When inspecting the goods, the consignee or consignor of the import or export goods or its agent shall be present, responsible for moving the goods in accordance with the requirements of the customs, unpacking and resealing the packaging of the goods, and truthfully answering the inquiries of the inspectors and providing necessary information.Due to the special properties of imported and exported goods, it is easy to cause damage to the goods due to reasons such as opening and improper handling, and inspection personnel need to pay special attention during the inspection process. previous statement.
3. If it is necessary to take samples of the goods and conduct laboratory tests to further determine or identify the product name, specification and other attributes of the imported and exported goods during the inspection, the customs shall handle it in accordance with the 'People's Republic of China Customs Laboratory Test Management Measures' and other relevant regulations.
4. After the inspection is completed, the inspector shall truthfully fill in the inspection record and sign it.The inspection record shall be confirmed by the signature of the consignee or consignor of the import or export goods present or its agent.If the consignee or consignor of the import or export goods or its agent refuses to sign, the inspectors shall make a note in the inspection records, and the operator of the supervision place where the goods are located shall sign and certify.The inspection records are kept by the customs as the accompanying documents of the customs declaration.
5. Under any of the following circumstances, the customs may re-inspect the inspected goods:
(1) The true attributes of the goods cannot be ascertained after the initial inspection, and some properties of the inspected goods need to be further confirmed;
(2) The goods are suspected of being smuggled and violated regulations and need to be re-inspected;
(3) The consignee or consignor of import and export goods has objection to the inspection conclusion of the customs, and requests re-inspection, which is approved by the customs;
(4) Other circumstances deemed necessary by the Customs.The inspectors who have already participated in the inspection shall not participate in the re-inspection of the same consignment of goods.
6. For dangerous goods or fresh, perishable, perishable, perishable, perishable and other goods that are not suitable for long-term storage, as well as goods that require emergency inspection and release due to other special circumstances, the consignee or consignor of the imported or exported goods or its agent If the applicant applies, the customs can give priority to arrange inspection.
7. The inspection shall be carried out in the customs supervision area.If the goods are easily affected by natural factors such as temperature, static electricity, dust, etc., it is not suitable to carry out inspection in the customs supervision area, or due to other special reasons, it is necessary to inspect outside the customs supervision area, the consignee or consignor of the imported or exported goods or its agent Upon written application, the customs may send personnel to conduct inspections outside the customs supervision area.
