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[Epidemic Prevention and Control] Vaccination adds a new method, Shanghai launches recombinant new coronavirus vaccine for inhalation
Since the 25th, our city has launched the inhalation of the recombinant new coronavirus vaccine (type 5 adenovirus vector) to strengthen the immunization appointment registration.(26th) to start booster immunization.What is a recombinant new coronavirus vaccine for inhalation?How effective, durable, and safe is this vaccine?What are the conditions and contraindications for inoculation of recombinant new coronavirus vaccine for inhalation?See ↓
Domestic and foreign studies have proved that boosting immunization with the new coronavirus vaccine can enhance the protective efficacy and prolong the protective period.Up to now, more than 23 million people in the city have completed the whole course of the new crown vaccination, of which more than 12 million people have completed the booster immunization.Citizens who have not yet received booster immunizations need to do so as soon as possible.According to the work deployment of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council,Our city will start boosting immunization with recombinant new coronavirus vaccine (adenovirus type 5 vector) for inhalation from October 26, 2022.
For the whole process of inoculation of Sinopharm Group China Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group China Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Live vaccines and intramuscular recombinant COVID-19 vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vector) produced by CanSino Biologics Co., Ltd. can choose to use inhaled recombinant COVID-19 vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vectors) for people aged 18 and over who have reached the age of 6 months. carrier) for a 1-dose booster immunization.This booster immunization is free of charge.
According to relevant national requirements, citizens currently only need to receive one dose of homologous booster immunization or sequential booster immunization.
From October 25, 2022, eligible citizens can make online appointment registration for booster immunization through the 'Healthy Cloud' APP, etc.Bring your valid ID documents to the appointment clinic for booster immunization at the appointed time.People aged 70 and above should be accompanied by family members or volunteers when vaccinating.
For foreigners in Shanghai, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, the booster immunization of recombinant new coronavirus vaccine (type 5 adenovirus vector) for inhalation is still implemented in accordance with the previous policy requirements for booster immunization.
1. What is a recombinant new coronavirus vaccine for inhalation?
The recombinant new coronavirus vaccine for inhalation (type 5 adenovirus vector) uses an adenovirus vector that is harmless to the human body to deliver the genetic material expressing the S protein into the human body, and the vaccine is atomized into tiny particles by means of inhalation. It reaches the lung tissue through oral breathing and stimulates the triple immunity of mucosa, humoral and cells.
2. Conditions for inoculation of recombinant new coronavirus vaccine for inhalation?
At this stage, it can be inoculated in the whole process of Sinopharm Group China Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Beijing Biological Products Research Institute Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group China Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Wuhan Biological Products Research Institute Co., Ltd., and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Production The inactivated vaccine and intramuscular injection recombinant new crown vaccine (type 5 adenovirus vector) produced by CanSino Biological Co., Ltd. are used in people aged 18 and over who have reached 6 months of age, using the recombinant new coronavirus vaccine for inhalation (type 5 adenovirus vector). ) to carry out a 1-dose booster immunization.Recombinant new coronavirus vaccine (adenovirus type 5 vector) for inhalation is not currently used for basic immunization.
All groups of people only need one dose of homologous booster immunization or sequential booster immunization.
Each dose is 0.1 mL.
The currently recommended population for inhalation formulations is 18 years of age and older.
At present, the results of the clinical study of sequential booster immunization with the inhaled recombinant new coronavirus vaccine and the new coronavirus inactivated vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 and over in my country show that the inhaled recombinant new coronavirus dosage form and the inactivated vaccine are used sequentially. Boosting immunization can significantly enhance the immune response.
Immunity persistence studies have shown that high levels of neutralizing antibodies are still maintained after 6 months of heterologous inoculation with the recombinant new coronavirus vaccine for inhalation.
The results of a safety study conducted among tens of thousands of people showed that the recombinant new coronavirus vaccine for inhalation is safe to use in people over 18 years old, and no serious adverse reactions were found.
(1) Those who are allergic to the active ingredients in this product, any inactive ingredients, or substances used in the production process, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines before.
(2) Those who have experienced severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioedema, dyspnea, etc.).
(3) Those with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive neurological diseases, and those with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome.
(4) Those who are febrile, or suffering from acute diseases, or acute exacerbations of chronic diseases, or patients with uncontrolled severe chronic diseases;
(5) Pregnant women.
According to the 'Technical Guidelines for New Coronavirus Vaccination (First Edition)', people with chronic diseases are those with severe disease and high risk of death after contracting the new coronavirus.Vaccination is recommended for people with stable health status and well-controlled chronic diseases.Chronic diseases are in acute exacerbation with suspension of vaccination.Those with a history or family history of convulsions, epilepsy, encephalopathy or mental illness; those with a history of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pulmonary fibrosis and other underlying diseases or abnormal pulmonary function; impaired immune function (such as malignant tumors, nephrotic syndrome) Symptoms, other immunodeficiency diseases) with caution.
According to the 'Technical Guidelines for New Coronavirus Vaccination (First Edition)', re-infection is rare within 6 months after new coronavirus infection.Those with previous new coronary pneumonia virus infection (patient or asymptomatic infection) can receive one dose after 6 months on the basis of adequate notification.
The 'Technical Guidelines for New Coronavirus Vaccination (First Edition)' clearly states that those who have experienced severe allergic reactions to the vaccine (such as acute allergic reactions, angioedema, dyspnea, etc.) are contraindicated for the new coronavirus vaccine; The severity of the allergy and the allergen, and follow the clinician's advice.
Before inhaling, please practice a few times, and then start the official inoculation.
Step 1: Take a deep breath (do not exhale into the atomizer cup);
Step 2: Hold the nozzle of the atomizing cup in your mouth, and inhale deeply until there is no fog in the cup;
Step 3: Hold your breath for more than 5 seconds (minimum 5 seconds), then breathe normally, and the vaccination is over.
(1) After inhalation, there is obvious mist gas in the atomizing cup;
(2) Coughing or exhalation in advance occurs during inhalation (including the 5-second breath holding period).
Inhalation failures need to be re-inhaled for one dose of vaccine, and only one repeated inhalation is allowed.
After inoculation, you should observe the site for at least 30 minutes; avoid contact with known personal allergies and common allergens within one week after inoculation, try not to drink alcohol, eat spicy food or seafood, and suggest a light diet and drink plenty of water.
Common systemic adverse reactions include symptoms such as fatigue, headache, fever, dry mouth, and swollen throat, which usually recover spontaneously without special treatment.
The adenovirus vector new crown vaccine is characterized by only the gene sequence of the S protein, which expresses the antigen in human cells, and does not contain the open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab) and nucleocapsid protein (N protein) of the nucleic acid detection site. The vaccine will not cause a positive nucleic acid test for the new crown.
[Supervisory News] National Development and Reform Commission and other policies and measures to support foreign investment: Facilitate international business personnel exchanges
According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, recently, with the approval of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the 'On Promoting Foreign Investment Expansion with Manufacturing as the Focus' Several Policies and Measures to Increase, Stabilize, and Improve Quality (hereinafter referred to as 'Several Policies and Measures'), to further increase investment in the manufacturing industry, focus on solving outstanding problems faced by foreign-invested enterprises, comprehensively strengthen foreign investment promotion and services, and promote the utilization of foreign capital. high-quality development.
The 'Several Policies and Measures' implements the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on stabilizing foreign investment, and clarifies the direction and key tasks of my country's current and future foreign investment utilization.
First, optimize the investment environment and expand the increment of foreign investment.Deepen the implementation of the negative list for foreign investment access, and transform the opening-up policy into tangible foreign investment projects as soon as possible.High-standard implementation of post-entry national treatment for foreign investment to ensure that foreign-invested enterprises enjoy equal support policies in accordance with laws and regulations.Promote the signing and implementation of foreign-funded projects, and increase project policy support and service guarantees.Strengthen the guarantee of land elements and ensure the reasonable demand for foreign investment projects in the manufacturing industry.Carry out a series of international industrial investment cooperation activities, and strengthen dialogue and exchanges with foreign-invested enterprises, relevant chambers of commerce and international organizations.Improve the efficiency of the international investment public service platform and strengthen the investment promotion service function of key exhibitions.
The second is to strengthen investment services and stabilize the stock of foreign investment.Facilitate international business personnel exchanges, and make good use of 'fast lane' for Chinese and foreign personnel exchanges.Strengthen the smooth flow of freight and logistics, and ensure the smooth transportation of production materials and products of foreign-invested enterprises.Strengthen the financial support for foreign-invested enterprises, and provide high-quality financial services and financing support for qualified foreign-invested enterprises in accordance with the principle of marketization.Encourage the reinvestment of profits of foreign-invested enterprises, and implement the policy of temporarily not levying withholding income tax on direct investment with distributed profits.Policy.Support the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises in the manufacturing industry, for enterprisesProvide services and guidance on trade clearance, etc.
The third is to guide the direction of investment and improve the quality of foreign investment。The structure of foreign investment shall be optimized, and the supporting policies of the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment shall be well implemented.Support foreign investment in innovation and development, encourage foreign investment to set up R&D centers in China, and deepen scientific and technological openness and cooperation.Accelerate the green and low-carbon upgrade of foreign investment, and guide foreign capital to actively participate in the carbon peaking and carbon neutral strategy.Guide the domestic gradient transfer of foreign-invested enterprises in the manufacturing industry, and promote the development of multinational companies in the central, western and northeastern regions with a good foundation for industrial development.
The 'Several Policies and Measures' requires that all relevant departments and localities should attach great importance to, strengthen cooperation, and do a good job in increasing the amount of foreign investment, stabilizing the stock, and improving the quality, creating a more optimized policy environment, stabilizing foreign investment expectations, and boosting foreign investment. Confidence in foreign investment, promote the use of foreign capital for high-quality development, support foreign-invested enterprises to better integrate into the domestic cycle, and promote domestic and international dual circulation.Provinces that attract foreign capital should give full play to their advantages, intensify efforts to attract foreign investment, and strengthen their leading role in stabilizing foreign investment across the country.
Content source: National Development and Reform Commission (Material: Owen)
[Supervisory News] National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued 'Several Policies and Measures on Focusing on Manufacturing to Promote the Increase in Foreign Investment, Stabilize the Stock and Improve the Quality'
Recently, with the approval of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the 'On Focusing on Manufacturing to Promote Foreign Investment to Increase Quantity, Stabilize Stock and Improve Quality'. 'Several Policies and Measures' (hereinafter referred to as 'Several Policies and Measures'), further increase investment in the manufacturing industry, focus on solving outstanding problems faced by foreign-invested enterprises, comprehensively strengthen foreign investment promotion and services, and promote high-quality development of the utilization of foreign capital.
The 'Several Policies and Measures' implements the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on stabilizing foreign investment, and clarifies the direction and key tasks of my country's current and future foreign investment utilization.
First, optimize the investment environment and expand the increment of foreign investment。Deepen the implementation of the negative list for foreign investment access, and transform the opening-up policy into tangible foreign investment projects as soon as possible.High-standard implementation of post-entry national treatment for foreign investment to ensure that foreign-invested enterprises enjoy equal support policies in accordance with laws and regulations.Promote the signing and implementation of foreign-funded projects, and increase project policy support and service guarantees.Strengthen the guarantee of land elements and ensure the reasonable demand for foreign investment projects in the manufacturing industry.Carry out a series of international industrial investment cooperation activities, and strengthen dialogue and exchanges with foreign-invested enterprises, relevant chambers of commerce and international organizations.Improve the efficiency of the international investment public service platform and strengthen the investment promotion service function of key exhibitions.
The second is to strengthen investment services and stabilize the stock of foreign investment。Facilitate international business personnel exchanges, and make good use of 'fast lane' for Chinese and foreign personnel exchanges.Strengthen the smooth flow of freight and logistics, and ensure the smooth transportation of production materials and products of foreign-invested enterprises.Strengthen the financial support for foreign-invested enterprises, and provide high-quality financial services and financing support for qualified foreign-invested enterprises in accordance with the principle of marketization.Encourage foreign-invested enterprises to reinvest their profits, and implement policies such as the temporary exemption of withholding income tax on direct investment with distributed profits.Support the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises in the manufacturing industry, and provide enterprises with services and guidance in terms of trade and customs clearance.
The third is to guide the direction of investment and improve the quality of foreign investment。The structure of foreign investment shall be optimized, and the supporting policies of the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment shall be well implemented.Support foreign investment in innovation and development, encourage foreign investment to set up R&D centers in China, and deepen scientific and technological openness and cooperation.Accelerate the green and low-carbon upgrade of foreign investment, and guide foreign capital to actively participate in the carbon peaking and carbon neutral strategy.Guide the domestic gradient transfer of foreign-invested enterprises in the manufacturing industry, and promote the development of multinational companies in the central, western and northeastern regions with a good foundation for industrial development.
The 'Several Policies and Measures' requires that all relevant departments and localities should attach great importance to, strengthen cooperation, and do a good job in increasing the amount of foreign investment, stabilizing the stock, and improving the quality, creating a more optimized policy environment, stabilizing foreign investment expectations, and boosting foreign investment. Confidence in foreign investment, promote the use of foreign capital for high-quality development, support foreign-invested enterprises to better integrate into the domestic cycle, and promote domestic and international dual circulation.Provinces that attract foreign capital should give full play to their advantages, intensify efforts to attract foreign investment, and strengthen their leading role in stabilizing foreign investment across the country.
Content source: National Development and Reform Commission (Material: Owen)
[Overseas Aquatic Products] China has returned to the second place in the Argentine red shrimp export market, but its exports have fallen sharply!
According to data released by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries of Argentina,8Shrimp exports from the Argentine Ministry of Fisheries fell significantly during the month.Overall, red shrimp exports have fallen18%, the value drops28%,to21,977metric tons, worth nearly1.54billion, much lower than the same period last year26,711tons, value1.969One hundred million U.S. dollars.
2022年8Monthly average export prices also fell year-on-year5%to per kg7.01dollars, i.e.7,006.9Dollar/Ton.This led to a year-on-year decline in total Argentine fisheries exports8%, the value fell year-on-year16%,to44,618tons, value2.083One hundred million U.S. dollars.
In terms of volume, exports to Spain ranked first, with sales of12,193tons, value7,610Ten thousand U.S. dollars.Followed by China, with sales of4,987tons, value2,770Ten thousand U.S. dollars。The third is that sales in Russia are2.669tons, value880Ten thousand U.S. dollars.Sales to Japan and the United States were2,365tons, value1,330million dollars and2,138tons, value1,610Ten thousand U.S. dollars.
In contrast,2022年8In June, squid exports increased in volume and value, respectively17%和25%,achieve6,102tons, value1,340Ten thousand U.S. dollars.The average export price of Argentine squid also increased year-on-year during this period5%至2.2Dollar/kilograms, i.e.2.196.6Dollar/Ton.
Cod sales follow the same trend, with year-over-year sales growth11%, the value increased year-on-yeartwenty four%,achieve7,940tons, value2140Ten thousand U.S. dollars.The average export price of the product also increased12%,achieve2.70Dollar/kilograms, i.e.2,701.4Dollar/Ton.
Content source: Yu Yipai (Material: Owen)
【International Fruit and Vegetables】Yunnan fruits exit from Xinjiang port through full cold chain railway direct transportation
Recently, a fruit with Yunnan specialties——The refrigerated container of mango was carried on the 'Yuxin-Europe' China-Europe Railway Express after completing the customs clearance procedures, and exited the country smoothly from the Xinjiang Horgos Railway Port.This is the country's first domestic fruit to be exported from the 'exit fruit registered orchard' through the full cold chain railway direct transportation method, and also the first batch of fruit to be exported through the Horgos railway port in the country.
Staff inspecting outbound trains
It is known that,This batch of mangoes was produced in Yunnan, with a total of3942piece,19.72ton, the whole process of cold chain transportation is adopted, and the China-Europe freight train carried is sent from Chongqing Tuanjie Village Station.10Tianhou arrived at Selyadino Station in Moscow, Russia, and exported the fruit through railway cold chain transportation, which greatly guaranteed the freshness of the fruit.
Long Teng, Chief of the Third Section of Horgos Customs Supervision, said:'We insist24Hours of customs clearance operations, setting up a special window for China-Europe freight trains, and handling various customs clearance procedures in a simple and expeditious manner, especially the connection between the new customs manifest system and the railway digital port system that we have recently promoted, enterprises can go through various customs clearance procedures without leaving home Procedures, work efficiency improved60%above.'
According to statistics, this year1-5In January, Horgos Customs supervised the inbound and outbound China-Europe freight trains accumulatively1324column, year-on-year growth8.97%, of which exports1188column, occupying the entire Xinjiang54%.in particular5Monthly supervision of inbound and outbound China-Europe trains304column, freight volume28.2210,000 tons, a record high for the import and export freight volume of supervised railway transport in a single month.
Yang Jiaan, deputy director of the freight workshop at Horgos Railway Port, said that at present, the trains entering and leaving the country at our station can reach up to20The main measures we have taken are to optimize the post operation process and transportation organization plan, shorten the bill circulation and vehicle turnover time, standardize the operation standards and operation time of loading and unloading trucks on each line, improve the working efficiency of loading and unloading trucks, and actively communicate with Kazakhstan Customs , to improve customs clearance efficiency.
In the context of the epidemic, the China-Europe train has unique advantages because it does not involve personnel quarantine. It has become an important logistics channel for ensuring China-EU trade, smooth international cooperation, and transportation of epidemic prevention materials, and has played a positive role in the stable operation of the international industrial chain and supply chain. .
